| dc.description.abstract | This study seeks to look at the meaning and significance of Glossolalia1
in the Apostolic Faith Mission in Zimbabwe.2 This paper has also
been influenced by debates surrounding speaking in tongues in most
of the Pentecostal churches in general and the Apostolic Faith Mission
in Zimbabwe in particular. It was the Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM)
that brought Pentecostalism to Zimbabwe.3 The paper situates the
phenomenon of glossolalia in the Zimbabwean socio-economic, spiritual,
and cultural understanding. The Pentecostal teachings on the meaning and
significance of speaking in tongues have caused a stir in psychological,
linguistics, sociological, anthropological, ethnographical, philological,
cultural, and philosophical debates. Yet those in the Apostolic Faith
Mission in Zimbabwe argue that their concept of glossolalia is biblically
rooted. Surprisingly non-glossolalist Christians also use the Bible to
dismiss the pneumatic claims by Pentecostals. The emphasis on speaking
in tongues in the AFM has rendered Zimbabwean ‘mainline’ churches like
Anglicans, Catholics and Methodists as meaningless. This is the same with
African Indigenous Churches which have also been painted with ‘faultlines’,
giving an upper hand to AFM in adding up to its ballooning number
of followers. This is as a result of their restorationist perspective influenced
by the history of the Pentecostal Churches that views all non-Pentecostal
churches as having fallen from God’s intentions through compromise
and sin. The AFM just like other Pentecostal churches in Zimbabwe
exhibit an aggressive assault and intolerance toward certain aspects of the African culture, which they label as tradition,4 for example, traditional
customs, like paying homage to ancestral spirits (Kurova Guva or bringing
back the spirit of the dead ceremony), and marriage customs (polygamy,
kusungira or sanctification of the first born ritual). The movement has
managed to rid itself of the dominance of the male adults and the
floodgates were opened to young men and women, who are the victims of
traditional patriarchy. Besides glossolalia being one of the pillars of AFM
doctrines, the following also bear some importance: personal testimonies,
tithing, church weddings, signs/miracles, evangelism and prosperity
theology. | en_ZW |
