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Defence Consiousness as a Way of Life: The Refuge Period and Karanga Defence Strategies in the 19th Century

Mazarire, Gerald Chikozho; (2006-05-23)

Defensible settlement patterns are neither a new phenomenon in pre-colonial Zimbabwean history nor are they a development peculiar to the 19th century Shona alone. Nonetheless the 19th century in many ways constituted a ...