An analysis of the impact of community involvement in the development of Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park: Case study of Gonarezhou National Park with reference to Chitsa and Tshovani Communities

Abstract

A TFCA can be defined as a part or components of a larger eco-region that straddles the border between two or more countries, encompassing one or more protected areas as well as multi- resources. This research looked at the contribution of the Gonarezhou TFCA to the economic and social well being of local community. The results showed that issues of communication between the community and the RDC and National Parks officials were of great concern. The community is not very clear of their role if any in the Gonarezhou TFCA development and they are advocating for better relationships with the National Parks and Rural District Council Officials. The lack of knowledge by the community has led to conflict between the Community and the responsible authorities. From the findings the study came up with the following conclusions:  There is need to involve the community in the development of the Gonarezhou TFCA  Clear understanding of the benefits of the Gonarezhou TFCA by the community is key for its success  Need for clear Institutional structures The study concludes with recommendations which will enable the community to benefit from the development of the Gonareazhou TFCA and these are :  Improved communication among all parties  Setting up of defined structures at community level  Community empowerment  Community share ownership  Use of existing models